
The Custom House

The Custom House is sited on the Liffey river front
with Beresford place to the rear.
Building
started on the Custom House in 1781
and it was finished 10 years later at
a cost of £200.000.
The Custom House
was the first major public building built in
Dublin as an isolated structure with
four monumental facades.
The building was built on slob land reclaimed from the estuary of the Liffey when the widestreets Commissioner constructed the Quays.
The outside of the building is
richly adorned with sculptures
and coats-of-arms by Thomas Banks. Edward Smyth and Agnostino Carliniand carved a series of sculpted stones to symbolise the rivers of Ireland.
The function of the Custom House is to store public
records birth certificates etc.
In the Irish civil war of 1921-1922 the interior of the Custom House was destroyed
by fire lit by the IRA. The fire blazed for five days destroying a huge amount
of public records. The fire was so hot that the dome melted and the stonework
was still cracking because of cooling five months later. Gandons interior was
completely destroyed.
Liam O'Halloran

The Custom House Today

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